April 2019 Edition

Line

The 2019 Dive Schedule is Open for Booking!!

Click here to view the 2019 dive schedule.
Add the dive calendar to your own Google calendar. Click here for instructions.

Line

In This Issue:
Blackbeard’s Bahamas Dive Cruise
Save the date: June 6 -12, 2020!!!
--by Daryl Johnson

Wait a minute- we haven’t even done a 2019 international dive trip, and we are talking about a 2020 trip?? Well, Blackbeard’s is so popular that you have to book well over a year in advance to get a group booking in prime dive season, and there are a lot of reasons why it’s so popular:

Over the years, Dan and I have done this trip several times and it is one of the best and most complete total disconnects from real life you will ever experience! We call it “dive camping” and that’s exactly how Blackbeard’s describes it. Here is what to expect:

Some of the things you may experience:

The boat departs from Nassau by 3:00 PM and you need to be onboard by 1:00 PM on June 6th, so you will need to make flight arrangements to get there on time (airfare is NOT included). Better yet, come early and spend a few nights in Nassau.  Our favorite spot is the resort area on Telegraph Beach. Both bahamasair and jetBlue fly that route nonstop for about $250 roundtrip. The boat arrives back to the dock on Thursday, June 11th and dinner is served onboard at the dock. You have the evening free to explore Nassau and return to the ship later that night (or early Friday morning!). You must be off the boat by 9:00 AM Friday morning. Transfers to and from the ship are not included, but you can buy them by using this link provided by Blackbeard’s: https://allstarliveaboards.com/ground-transfers/.

We have been diving all over the world, and this is the only trip we have done more than three times. That’s a testament to the experience that awaits you on this first time ever Active Divers Blackbeard’s Cruise. Part of the experience is meeting new divers so I have only reserved 12 of the available 22 spaces and 4 are already taken! Who will the lucky eight remaining Active Divers be??? Lock in your spot by making a $206 Per Person deposit with the handy deposit button. Final payment of $930 Per Person will be due on February 20, 2020 via check made out to Active Divers Association sent to:

Jerry Kosakowski
298 NW 83 Lane
Coral Springs FL 33071-7439

If you have any questions, check out the really very complete Blackbeard’s website at https://allstarliveaboards.com/blackbeards-liveaboard-diving/ or send me an email at diverdaryl@bellsouth.net.

See you onboard!

--Daryl

Online Deposit for Blackbeard's Cruise: $206
June 6 to June 12, 2020

Return to Index

Line

My Favorite Dive: Hammerhead Shark Memories in the Bahamas
--by Connie Crowther

My favorite dive in 30 years of diving involved being alone 60 feet deep on a remote reef in the Bahamas with a 12-foot hammerhead shark.

Diving alone? Not exactly. We all know that when our buddy is a photographer, we are pretty much diving alone.

We went to the Bahamas to do several magazine stories on shark diving, then the center for this activity. We dived several days with Stuart Cove’s team out of Nassau. First, we took a long boat ride to the Tongue of the Ocean, where we strided off the dive boat into the virtually bottomless aquamarine ocean, far away from the sight of land. To combat challenging currents, we were tethered to the boat with plastic ski ropes, as curious silky sharks swam around us for nearly an hour. We were less than 20 feet deep over the awesome abyss.

But the favorite dive of this working trip was a specialty dive off the southern side of the island with a divemaster in a small boat, just three of us.

We had been down for more than half an hour, swimming over the bright white sand and vibrant reefs. My photographer buddy, Doug Perrine, and I were exploring the reef when my computer signaled that it was time to head back to the boat. I gave him the ascent signal. Alone, I swam about 50 feet to the anchor and grabbed the line.

Return to Index

Line

The Galapagos - a Naturalist’s Dream Come True!
--by Daryl Johnson, edited by Dr Dan Baeza


Galapagos Map
Celebrity Xpedition
For many years I have thought about diving in the Galapagos but knew that it was advanced diving done in the far north part of the islands while on a live aboard. And worst of all the water can be VERY cold!! The islands are 600 miles west of the coast of Ecuador and are virtually on the equator. The confluence of the Humboldt and Cromwell currents bathe the islands in a combination of cold and temperate water filled with nutrients. As a result, the water is not perfectly clear, but still has generally good visibility.

Ship's Route
After putting off the trip for years, Dan Baeza talked me into visiting via a cruise aboard the Celebrity Xpedition, a 296 foot passenger cruise ship with a maximum capacity of 100 passengers specifically made for cruising these islands. It’s not the least expensive way to go, but the Galapagos Islands are a National Park of Ecuador and visiting the many uninhabited sites is strictly controlled (limited to 100 visitors on land at any time) by the park service, so you have to take a licensed tour operator to all locations. While you can take land-based tours and individual boats to the sites out of Puerto Ayora, you will lose a lot of time and see a much less than going on a cruise. Our ship did what is called the “inner loop” shown at left to visit all of the main sites:

While the star attraction most people look forward to is the “Blue-footed Booby” (a seabird found here) for me the surprise was the Galapagos Penguin, the only penguin in the northern hemisphere. While the ship did not offer diving they did do “advanced snorkeling” where you drop off a Zodiac in 40 feet of water to snorkel with the wildlife. So, while I never thought I would swim with a penguin I got to do it on this trip! Often we would be snorkeling where dive boats were taking divers so I felt like I got both a naturalist tour and ocean experience in one trip.

It would take many more pages to describe the trip since we took 2 to 3 excursions a day (all via Zodiac) and hundreds of pictures, but the takeaway is that I would recommend this trip to anybody with an interest in land and marine wildlife.

Top Row L to R: A pair of Blue-footed Boobies, Sea Lion, Galapagos Penguins
Bottom Row L to R: Giant Saddleback Tortoise, Land Iguana, Sally Lightfoot Crab

Photos by Dr. Dan Baeza

Return to Index

Line

Scuba Skills Tune-Up Event
--by Rachel Davis

Date: Saturday, May 11, 2019, 9am to 1pm

Location: A.D. Barnes Park Park Pool, 3401 SW 72 Avenue, Miami, FL 33155 (305) 666-5883

Cost: Free to current paid-up Active Divers members; $25 one-day only membership promotion for certified divers wishing to join Active Divers at the event – offer available to new members only. New membership valid only through December 31, 2019.

Scuba Skills Tune-Up

Events and Activities: The day consists of two hours of scuba tune-up clinics taught by Active Divers Safety Officers, followed by two hours in the water in small groups working on scuba skills with a Safety Officer. Clinic topics include buoyancy, pressure, breathing, the Buddy System, communication, hand signals, the underwater environment, dive planning and safety. The pool session with full scuba gear will cover the typical pool skills taught in the Open Water course. Note: This is not the official PADI scuba refresher course and participants do not receive any certification for this event. Lunch: Poolside lunch served after the pool session compliments of Active Divers.

Equipment Rental: Members and Non-Members may bring their own gear or rent gear at the event for an additional $44 which includes tank, regulator, BCD, belt and weights. Members and non-members must provide personal mask, fins, and snorkel.

Spread the Word and Bring Your Friends! We want to use this event to get in as many new members as possible, so please spread the word and bring your friends. There will not be another opportunity to join Active Divers for just $25 for the rest of the year.

For more information, please contact Rachel Davis at rachelhancock7@gmail.com or call 786-316-9852.

To register for the event, fill in the form located at Scuba Skills Workshop. You may also prepay for the event and rent equipment on this page, as well. Please note that credit card payments will not be accepted on the day of the event.

Please Note: You must bring a valid scuba certification card to the event.

Return to Index

Line

Sea Turtle Nesting Season is Here
--by Rachel Davis

Ninety percent of sea turtle nesting in the U.S. occurs in Florida from March through October of each year. Florida represents the largest aggregation of nesting loggerhead sea turtles in the world, and it’s the second largest green turtle nesting aggregation in the Western Atlantic Hemisphere. And Florida is the only state in the continental U.S. where leatherback turtles regularly nest. Our state is especially critical for endangered sea turtles, and you can help protect sea turtles.

Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission advises that though turtle nesting and hatching usually happens in the middle of the night, it is very possible for humans to cross paths with nesting females or hatchlings on their way to the sea. Should this happen to you, it is important to stay out of the sea turtle's way. Don't put your hands on or near the turtle. Any distractions may frighten or disorient them, causing a female to return to the ocean before finishing her nest, or misdirecting a hatchling away from the water.

Light can also cause a major disruption in the natural behavior of the turtles. Don't use any flashlights, flash photography, or video equipment. This can cause a female to false crawl or lead a hatchling away from the water.

Hatchlings must overcome many obstacles in their natural habitat to successfully reach adulthood. After hatching, they must dig out of their nest, a process that may take a few days. Once out, predators feed on them, and any misdirection may leave them lost and, soon, dehydrated by the morning sun. Enjoy the experience from a distance. Don't make it any more difficult for sea turtles to survive.

If you come across a sea turtle that is stranded or dead; a hatchling that is wandering in a road, parking lot; or directions other than the water; or if you see someone disturbing a nest or turtle, call the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) Division of Law Enforcement at 1-888-404-FWCC or *FWC from your cell phone.

Return to Index

Line

Seafood Recipe: Crab Cakes with Easy Rémoulade
--by Roy D. Wasson


Serves 4 (makes 10 crab cakes)

Growing up nine blocks from the Gulf of Mexico in Corpus Christi, Texas, I developed a taste for crab meat at a young age. Here is a great way to enjoy this delicious seafood:

For the Crab Cakes:
  • 1 pound lump crab meat
  • ¼ cup diced red bell pepper
  • ¼ cup diced green bell pepper
  • 2 green onions, chopped
  • 1 large egg, lightly beaten
  • ½ cup panko crumbs, plus additional for dredging
  • ¼ cup lemon juice (about 2 lemons)
  • 2 tablespoons mayonnaise
  • 2 teaspoons mustard powder
  • 1 teaspoon Old Bay seasoning
  • ½ teaspoon kosher salt
  • ¼ teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
  • Lemon wedges, for garnish
For the Rémoulade:
  • ¼ cup mayonnaise
  • 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
  • 1 teaspoon sweet relish
  • ¼ teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
  • ¼ teaspoon prepared horseradish sauce
  • Couple dashes of hot sauce
  • Squeeze of lemon







To make the Crab Cakes, combine the crab meat, bell peppers, and green onions in a large bowl. Add all of the remaining ingredients and mix gently until well-combined. Using a 1/4 – cup measuring cup, scoop out crab mixture and form into a patty with your hands. Dredge the cakes in additional panko crumbs until completely covered. Arrange the cakes on a sheet pan and chill until ready to cook.

There are two ways to cook the cakes: frying or baking. To bake them, arrange on a cookie sheet sprayed with Pam or similar oil, and bake at 400 degrees for 20-25 minutes, or until golden brown.

To fry, heat cooking oil in a large aluminum or cast iron skillet over medium-high to high heat. Cook crab cakes (in two batches if necessary, adding more oil as needed) until crispy and light golden-brown, 2 to 3 minutes per side.

Keep the crab hot in a warm oven until ready to serve. Serve with a lightly dressed arugula salad, a couple of lemon (or better still, key lime) wedges, and a dollop of rémoulade

For the rémoulade, combine all of the ingredients in a small bowl and chill for at least 4 hours. Adjust seasonings to suit personal taste.

Return to Index



Line

Test Your Knowledge
--by Jerry Kosakowski

You must receive a passing grade or Lon will pull your credentials. Naaahhhh, just kidding! This is a self-administered test so you don’t have to get nervous. But when you check your answersyou might just be a little surprised

. Here we go, no cheating:

1. Which is the world’s largest predatory fish?

A. Mako Shark
B. Oceanic Whitetip
C. Great White
D. Tiger Shark

2. What animal is considered the garbage can of the sea?

3. True or False: The number of manatees alive is rapidly decreasing

4. Name the ship that Charles Darwin took his famous voyage?

5. The oldest Coral Fossils are:

A. 5 million years ago
B. 15 million years ago
C. 50 million years ago
D. 500 million years ago

6. Name our largest living primate.

7. What President established the EPA?

8. The Department of the Interior was established in:

A. 1899
B. 1906
C. 1849
D. 1936

9. The first earth day happened in:

A. 1965
B. 1970
C. 1975
D. 1980

10. The Sierra Club’s first president was who?

Click on the button below to view the answers.

Return to Index

Line

Who is Sylvia Earle?
--by Jerry Kosakowski

Anyone? She is the premier female marine Biologist and legendary oceanographer. She has spent four decades at this endeavor, and has some impressive results. She led NSA’s all-female aquanaut team, set a record for walking on the ocean floor, 1,250 feet for 2 hours, was appointed first female chief scientist at NOAA, named by Time as the first Hero of the Planet, won a TED prize and was awarded the Rachel Carson prize.

Dr Earle in one atmosphere suit
If that wasn’t enough, she chided Google Earth founder John Hanke for not including the oceans in his Google Earth project. His team quickly realized the error and completed the project. So, if you want to view the ocean floors on Google you can thank Sylvia.

However, there is one omission on her accomplishments. She hasn’t become member of Active Divers. However, she does have a non-profit named Mission Blue, whose mission is to declare more of the ocean marine ecosystem protected. She has done fabulously with this declaring 18.5 million square miles or over 44% of the oceans protected. Maybe we should send her a complimentary membership. That may induce her to dive with us and maybe we can learn a thing or two. Maybe even inspire some of our young members.

Note: If you would like to know more about Dr. Earle and her work, like her on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/sylvia.a.earle/. There is also a detailed piece on Dr. Earle and her work at The Nature Conservatory. See it at https://www.nature.org/en-us/about-us/where-we-work/united-states/florida/stories-in-florida/florida-dr-sylvia-earle-ocean-advocate/.

Return to Index


Preventing Seasickness
-- by Jerry Kosakowski

We all get it, it comes from being on the water and your head telling you the matter between your ears is confused. Thus, you become seasick or as the French call it, Mal de Mer. First you fear you will die, and then you fear you won't.

The brain gets confusing signals from the eyes, ears, and body, affecting your sense of balance. You are totally confused to what is happening, it’s the boat moving through three degrees of motion: pitch, roll, and yaw. Most people can handle two degrees without too much trouble, but add the third degree and it's fish-feeding time.

Sadly, even though I thought I would never succumb to the dreaded Mar de Mer (sounds so much nicer in French) I've, on various occasions, given up the ghost along with my lunch, sometimes when I was already in the water and getting tossed by the waves in a shore dive. So, I tossed up everything before I could clear the surf zone. It was not pretty but felt better as time passed. To my surprise, I was also sick on a large cruise ship. It was bad weather, they had lowered the pool because the water was spilling out and ½ the crew was sick. In other words, it happens.

So, what to do to not ruin your dive experience? Start way before the dive with some over-the-counter medication if you are the type to get sick. This means do it before you board the boat, the medication needs time to work, it is not magic.

Other helpful hints are: don’t party the night before and wake up woozy. Don’t eat greasy food before the dive. Once on the boat, look out at the horizon, it will reduce the motion you feel, the brain gets a different signal. However, if you still develop seasickness, be one of the first off that boat to get rid of the rocking sensation.

Hope this helps.

Return to Index


Line

A Couple of Fun Facts About the Sea
--by Dr Dan Baeza

Water is heavy. A gallon of it weighs 8.34 pounds, and a cubic foot of fresh  water, about the size of two shoe-boxes weighs about 62.4 pounds. Add salts and dissolved minerals to it and your cubic foot of seawater weighs about 64 pounds. The "average male displaces about 2.4 cubic feet of seawater when fully submerged, or about 154 pounds. If you weigh more than you displace, you'll sink and if you weigh less, you'll float

Besides water (H2O) and salt (sodium chloride, or NaCl), seawater contains nearly 50 elements, some in traces too small to matter. After chloride and sodium, we have magnesium, sulfur, calcium. potassium, bromine,  Carbon (inorganic), strontium, and boron. There is even gold, although at 0.000008 parts per million, you would need about 240,000 gallons of seawater to extract just one ounce of gold.

Return to Index

Line

Newsletter Delivery Options

Want your newsletter delivered via snail-mail? Contact the webmaster and request a printed copy. Be sure to put "Active Divers Newsletter" in the subject.

Return to Index

Line

Have You Moved or Changed Email Addresses Lately?

If so, please email or call us with your current information. You may send an email to: Dr. Dan Baeza, Membership Chair at ActiveDiversInfo@gmail.com. You can also call Dan at 954-260-8225 and leave a message with your new contact information.

Return to Index

Active Divers T-Shirts For Sale

We've revamped our logo! Show your pride in the best dive club anywhere and pick up a tee with a brand new logo. Hover over the t-shirt to see the logo in detail.  Sizes small, medium, large, xlarge, xxlarge. Some tank tops available also. All shirts are $10 each. CALL LON AT 305-251-4975 AND PLACE YOUR ORDER TODAY!. Lon will deliver it to you on your next dive


Return to Index




Renew Today

Forgot to renew? Renew your membership today. Don't get left out of a year of great diving.

Click here to start the renewal process


Return to Index

Return to Index